IEEE Citation Examples

Journal Article

Y. LeCun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton, “Deep learning,” Nature, vol. 521, no. 7553, pp. 436–444, May 2015, doi: 10.1038/nature14539.

Conference Paper

A. Vaswani et al., “Attention is all you need,” in Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., Long Beach, CA, USA, 2017, pp. 5998–6008.

Book

S. Haykin, Neural Networks and Learning Machines, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Pearson, 2009.

Website

IEEE Standards Association, “IEEE Standards.” [Online]. Available: https://standards.ieee.org/ (accessed Jun. 16, 2026).

arXiv Preprint

A. Radford et al., “Improving language understanding by generative pre-training,” arXiv:1810.04805, 2018.

Standard

IEEE, IEEE Standard for Ethernet—Amendment 3: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 40 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s Operation with Optional 25 Gb/s Operation, IEEE Std 802.3ba-2010, 2010.

Book

A. V. Oppenheim, R. W. Schafer, and J. R. Buck, Discrete-Time Signal Processing. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall, 1999, doi: 10.1109/5.771073.

Conference Paper

J. Dean and S. Ghemawat, “MapReduce: Simplified data processing on large clusters,” in Proc. 6th USENIX Symp. Operating Syst. Design Implement. (OSDI), Seattle, WA, USA, Nov. 2004, pp. 137–150.

Book

I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio, and A. Courville, Deep Learning. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 2016.

Patent

C. E. Shannon, “Communication system employing pulse code modulation,” U.S. Patent 2 801 281, Jul. 30, 1957.

Dataset

J. Deng et al., “ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.” [Dataset]. doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206848.

Journal Article

X. Chen, J. Liu, and Y. Lu, “Seismic performance of RC frames with steel braces,” Computers & Structures, vol. 223, p. 113456, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.113456.